Shotguns are an old standby for home defense, partly because they hit so hard without (as much) concern for overpenetration. However, shotguns also tend to be somewhat long (even the shorter “security” versions.) This list isn’t breaking down the very best shotguns you can use for home defense – but rather, compact shotguns that’ll still do the job. Everything comes with a compromise though: compact pumps, side-by-sides, and over-unders are going to be very limited when it comes to capacity. Toss in different legal statuses and the need to pick up a tax stamp for some of the options on this list, and you might find getting a short shotgun more trouble than it’s worth.
If that hasn’t deterred you, then this list provides some highly compact recommendations. If you’re a duck hunter, then these five top-rated waterfowl shotguns might be worth a quick look, too.
7. Rock Island Armory VRF14 12 Gauge Shotgun

You’ll immediately recognize the VRF14‘s AR-style handling and controls. This compact 12-gauge brings exceptional ergonomics through its adjustable recoil system, which adapts to different shell loadings. The standard configuration accepts 5+1 rounds, while extended magazines offer 9 or 19-round capacity. Its aluminum construction delivers a balanced weight distribution that enhances control during rapid follow-up shots. The VRF14’s ability to cycle between standard and magnum loads without adjustment makes it highly versatile for home defense applications.
6. Standard SP12 Compact

The SP12 Compact eliminates the traditional right/left-handed debate with its innovative bottom-ejection system. A 14.5-inch barrel provides excellent maneuverability while maintaining reliable cycling of shells from 1¾-inch mini shells to 3-inch magnums. You’ll appreciate the 8+1 mini shell capacity or 5+1 standard shell configuration. The full-length top rail accommodates modern optics and accessories, while the oversized charging handle ensures positive manipulation under stress. Quick-detach sling points offer multiple carry options for enhanced weapon retention.
5. Mossberg 590 Shockwave

The 590 Shockwave’s three gauge options (12, 20, and .410) provide excellent recoil management choices for different users. This 5-pound package incorporates Mossberg’s proven action with the corn-cob forend for enhanced control. The 590S variant accepts mini shells without modification, offering an impressive 8+1 capacity. Standard shells provide 5+1 capacity, while 3-inch magnums hold 4+1 rounds. The simple brass bead sight system delivers fast target acquisition at defensive distances. Mossberg’s matte black oxide finish provides excellent corrosion resistance.
4. Mark Serbu Super Shorty

The Super-Shorty transforms proven Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 actions into an ultra-compact platform. Its 6.5-inch barrel and 16.5-inch overall length create an incredibly maneuverable package. The deployable vertical foregrip enhances control during recoil management. While capacity remains limited to 2 rounds, the familiar controls from its full-size predecessors transfer directly to this compact variant. Current production has ceased, making these increasingly collectible. NFA regulations classify this as an AOW, requiring appropriate paperwork.
3. SS 211 Mini Over/Under Shotgun

The SS-211 delivers classical double-barrel handling in a compact package. Its sub-10-inch barrel length maintains excellent terminal performance with 3-inch magnum compatibility. Textured grip surfaces ensure positive control under adverse conditions. The break-action design allows rapid reloading and provides immediate visual confirmation of loaded status. Independent triggers provide instant barrel selection, while the compact dimensions enable discrete storage options.
2. Henry Lever Action Axe

Henry’s Axe combines their renowned lever-action reliability with modern defensive features. The .410 bore platform accepts 2.5-inch shells through a traditional loading gate. An interchangeable choke system allows pattern customization for different defensive scenarios. The 5.75-pound weight provides excellent balance and handling characteristics. Henry’s signature smooth action ensures reliable cycling, while the brass bead front sight enables fast sight picture acquisition.
1. Genesis Arms Gen 12 PDS

Genesis Arms integrates an innovative 5-inch barrel design with an integral suppressor in the Gen-12 PDS. Testing demonstrates accuracy potential matching 10.5-inch conventional barrels with both slugs and buckshot loads. The platform evolved beyond its breaching roots into a capable defensive tool. Sophisticated recoil mitigation systems enhance shooter control. The modular handguard accepts modern accessories while maintaining excellent ergonomics.