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Consumer privacy is critical in the world of online information. Thankfully, legislation like the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation is beginning to enshrine rights for online users concerning their online identity. Below, we’ll discuss personal information and the GDPR. Then, we’ll explain what it is and how internet users can use the GDPR to protect their data.
KEY TAKEAWAYS:
We have additional resources for insight into the GDPR for US citizens, as well as an article on the GDPR’s right-to-be-forgotten laws.
Insider Tip
The definitions of what is and is not personal data are lengthy and exhaustive. Read through the GDPR’s definitions for the exact classification of the various data categories.
For internet users to understand the rights of the GDPR fully, they must first familiarize themselves with the various classes of data explained within the text. Among these classes, personal data is the most important.
It’s also necessary to understand that there are separate classifications between personal and sensitive personal data.
Under the GDPR, personal information is any online identifier linked to the physical identity of a living person, also known as a “Natural person.” When pieced together, personal data can link back to a natural person. Personal data includes:
As mentioned above, there’s also a classification known as sensitive personal data. This is a particular category of personal data with additional protections and stipulations under the GDPR. Personal Sensitive Data Includes:
The complete outline and definitions are found within the GDPR’s Article 4. There, it further distinguishes the extent of these privacy laws and what fundamental rights each user has within the boundaries.
Remember that other types of data privacy measures depend on where you live. For example, California has the CCPA. If you want o read more on this, be sure to check out our article that explains what a service provider is under the CCPA.
Warning
If a company fails to become GDPR compliant, it can result in hefty fines and fraying a business’s reputation among consumers.
So, the GDPR defines personal information, but that doesn’t mean that that type of data is entirely off-limits. There are still instances where personal data may be processed, but there are clear stipulations around how any personal information processor may take place.
STAT: A report showed that 30% of EU businesses are still not compliant with the GDPR. (source)
If personal data is anonymized to a point where it cannot be traced back to the identifiable person, a company may process the information without a legal basis.
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